DOWNLOAD GRATIS EBOOK : DALIL ZAKAT
***2:43***
43. Dan dirikanlah shalat, tunaikanlah zakat dan
ruku'lah beserta
orang-orang yang ruku' [44]
[44] Yang dimaksud ialah: shalat berjama'ah dan
dapat pula
diartikan:
Tunduklah kepada perintah-perintah Allah bersama-sama
orang-orang yang tunduk.
***2:83***
83. Dan (ingatlah), ketika Kami mengambil janji dari
Bani Israil
(yaitu): Janganlah kamu menyembah selain Allah, dan
berbuat
kebaikanlah kepada ibu bapa, kaum kerabat, anak-anak
yatim, dan
orang-orang miskin, serta ucapkanlah kata-kata yang
baik kepada
manusia, dirikanlah shalat dan tunaikanlah zakat.
Kemudian kamu
tidak memenuhi janji itu, kecuali sebahagian kecil
daripada kamu,
dan kamu selalu berpaling.
***2:110***
110. Dan dirikanlah shalat dan tunaikanlah zakat.
Dan kebaikan apa saja
yang kamu usahakan bagi dirimu, tentu kamu akan
mendapat pahala
nya pada sisi Allah. Sesungguhnya Alah Maha Melihat
apa-apa yang
kamu kerjakan.
***2:177***
177. Bukanlah menghadapkan wajahmu ke arah timur dan
barat itu suatu
kebajikan, akan tetapi sesungguhnya kebajikan itu
ialah beriman
kepada Allah, hari kemudian, malaikat-malaikat,
kitab-kitab, nabi-nabi dan memberikan harta yang
dicintainya kepada
kerabatnya, anak-anak yatim, orang-orang miskin,
musafir (yang
memerlukan pertolongan) dan orang-orang yang
meminta-minta; dan
(memerdekakan) hamba sahaya, mendirikan shalat, dan
menunaikan zakat;
dan orang-orang yang menepati janjinya apabila ia
berjanji, dan
orang-orang yang sabar dalam kesempitan, penderitaan
dan dalam
peperangan. Mereka itulah orang-orang yang benar
(imannya); dan
mereka itulah orang-orang yang bertakwa.
#Qishaash dan hikmahnya.
***2:277***
277. Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang beriman,
mengerjakan amal saleh,
mendirikan shalat dan menunaikan zakat, mereka
mendapat pahala di
sisi Tuhannya. Tidak ada kekhawatiran terhadap
mereka dan tidak
(pula) mereka bersedih hati.
***4:77***
77. Tidakkah kamu perhatikan orang-orang yang
dikatakan kepada mereka
[317] : "Tahanlah tanganmu (dari berperang),
dirikanlah
sembahyang dan tunaikanlah zakat !" Setelah
diwajibkan kepada
mereka berperang, tiba-tiba sebahagian dari mereka
(golongan
munafik) takut kepada manusia (musuh), seperti
takutnya kepada
Allah, bahkan lebih sangat dari itu takutnya. Mereka
berkata :
"Ya Tuhan kami, mengapa Engkau wajibkan
berperang kepada kami ?
Mengapa tidak Engkau tangguhkan (kewajiban
berperang) kepada
kami sampai kepada beberapa waktu lagi ?"
Katakanlah :
"Kesenangan di dunia ini hanya sebentar dan
akhirat itu lebih baik
untuk orang-orang yang bertakwa, dan kamu tidak akan
dianiaya
sedikitpun [318].
[317] Orang-orang yang menampakkan dirinya beriman
dan minta izin
berperang sebelum ada perintah berperang.
[318] Artinya pahala turut berperang tidak akan
dikurangi
sedikitpun.
***4:162***
162. Tetapi orang-orang yang mendalam ilmunya di
antara mereka dan
orang-orang mu'min, mereka beriman kepada apa yang
telah diturunkan
kepadamu (Al Qur'an), dan apa yang telah diturunkan
sebelummu dan
orang-orang yang mendirikan shalat, menunaikan
zakat, dan yang
beriman kepada Allah dan hari kemudian. Orang-orang
itulah yang
akan Kami berikan kepada mereka pahala yang besar.
#Persamaan pokok-pokok Agama yang diwahyukan kepada
para rasul.
***5:12***
12. Dan sesungguhnya Allah telah mengambil
perjanjian (dari) Bani
Israil dan telah Kami angkat diantara mereka 12
orang pemimpin
dan Allah berfirman: "Sesungguhnya Aku beserta
kamu, sesungguhnya
jika kamu mendirikan shalat dan menunaikan zakat
serta beriman
kepada rasul-rasul-Ku dan kamu bantu mereka dan kamu
pinjamkan
kepada Allah pinjaman yang baik [406] sesungguhnya
Aku akan
menutupi dosa-dosamu. Dan sesungguhnya kamu akan
Kumasukkan ke
dalam surga yang mengalir air didalamnya
sungai-sungai. Maka
barangsiapa yang kafir di antaramu sesudah itu,
sesungguhnya ia
telah tersesat dari jalan yang lurus.
[406] Maksudnya ialah: menafkahkan harta untuk
menunaikan
kewajiban dengan hati yang ikhlas.
***5:55***
55. Sesungguhnya penolong kamu hanyalah Allah, Rasul-Nya,
dan orang-
orang yang beriman, yang mendirikan shalat dan
menunaikan zakat,
seraya mereka tunduk (kepada Allah).
***7:156***
156. Dan tetapkanlah untuk kami kebajikan di dunia
ini dan di
akhirat; sesungguhnya kami kembali (bertaubat)
kepada Engkau. Allah
berfirman: "Siksa-Ku akan Kutimpakan kepada
siapa yang Aku kehendaki
dan rahmat-Ku meliputi segala sesuatu. Maka akan Aku tetapkan
rahmat-Ku untuk orang-orang yang bertakwa, yang
menunaikan zakat dan
orang-orang yang beriman kepada ayat-ayat Kami".
***9:5***
5. Apabila sudah habis bulan-bulan Haram itu [630],
maka bunuhlah
orang-orang musyrikin itu dimana saja kamu jumpai
mereka, dan
tangkaplah mereka. Kepunglah mereka dan intailah
ditempat
pengintaian. Jika mereka bertaubat dan mendirikan
sholat dan
menunaikan zakat, maka berilah kebebasan kepada
mereka untuk
berjalan [631]. Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Pengampun
lagi maha
Penyayang.
[630] Yang dimaksud dengan bulan Haram disini ialah:
masa 4 bulan
yang diberi tangguh kepada kamu musyrikin itu, yaitu
mulai tanggal
10 Zulhijjah (hari turunnya ayat ini) sampai dengan
10 Rabi'ul akhir.
[631] Maksudnya: terjamin keamanan mereka.
***9:11***
11. Jika mereka bertaubat, mendirikan sholat dan
menunaikan zakat,
maka (mereka itu) adalah saudara-saudaramu seagama.
Dan Kami
menjelaskan ayat-ayat itu bagi kaum yang mengetahui.
***9:18***
18. Hanya yang memakmurkan masjid-masjid Allah ialah
orang-orang yang
beriman kepada Allah dan Hari kemudian, serta tetap
mendirikan
shalat, emnunaikan zakat dan tidak takut (kepada
siapapun) selain
kepada Allah, maka merekalah orang-orang yang
diharapkan termasuk
golongan orang-orang yang mendapat petunjuk.
***9:58***
58. Dan di antara mereka ada orang yang mencelamu
tentang
(distribusi) zakat; jika mereka diberi sebahagian
dari padanya,
mereka bersenang hati, dan jika mereka tidak diberi
sebahagian dari
padanya, dengan serta merta mereka menjadi marah.
***9:59***
59. Jikalau mereka sungguh-sungguh ridha dengan apa
yang diberikan
Allah dan RasulNya kepada mereka, dan berkata:
"Cukuplah Allah
bagi kami, Allah akan memberikan sebagian dari
karunia-Nya dan
demikian (pula) Rasul-Nya, sesungguhnya kami adalah
orang-orang
yang berharap kepada Allah," (tentulah yang
demikian itu lebih
baik bagi mereka).
Ketentuan pembagian zakat
***9:60***
60. Sesungguhnya zakat-zakat itu, hanyalah untuk
orang-orang fakir,
orang-orang miskin, pengurus-pengurus zakat, para
mu'allaf yang
dibujuk hatinya, untuk (memerdekakan) budak,
orang-orang yang
berhutang, untuk jalan Allah dan untuk mereka yuang
sedang dalam
perjalanan, sebagai suatu ketetapan yang diwajibkan
Allah, dan
Allah Maha Mengetahui lagi Maha Bijaksana [647].
[647] Yang berhak menerima zakat ialah:
1. Orang fakir: orang yang amat sengsara hidupnya,
tidak mempunyai
harta dan tenaga untuk memenuhi penghidupannya.
2. Orang miskin: orang yang tidak cukup
penghidupannya
dan dalam keadaan kekurangan.
3. Pengurus zakat: orang yang diberi tugas untuk
mengumpulkan dan membagikan zakat.
4. Muallaf: orang kafir yang ada harapan masuk Islam
dan
orang yang baru masuk Islam yang imannya masih
lemah.
5. Memerdekakan budak: mencakup juga untuk
melepaskan muslim yang
ditawan oleh orang-orang kafir.
6. Orang berhutang: orang yang berhutang karena
untuk kepentingan
yang bukan ma'siat dan tidak sanggup membayarnya.
Adapun orang
yang berhutang untuk memelihara persatuan umat Islam
dibayar
hutangnya itu dengan zakat, walaupun ia mampu
membayarnya.
7. Pada jalan Allah (sabilillah): yaitu untuk
keperluan pertahanan
Islam dan kaum muslimin. Di antara mufasirin ada
yang
berpendapat bahwa fisabilillah itu mencakup juga
kepentingan-kepentingan umum seperti mendirikan
sekolah, rumah
sakit dan lain-lain.
8. Orang yang sedang dalam perjalanan yang bukan
ma'siat mengalami
kesengsaraan dalam perjalanannya.
***9:71***
71. Dan orang-orang yang beriman, lelaki dan
perempuan, sebahagian
mereka
(adalah) menjadi penolong bagi sebahagian yang lain. Mereka
menyuruh (mengerjakan) yang ma'ruf, mencegah dari
yang munkar, mendirikan
shalat, menunaikan zakat dan mereka ta'at
pada Allah dan
Rasul-Nya. Mereka itu akan diberi rahmat oleh Allah;
sesungguhnya
Allah Maha Perkasa lagi Maha Bijaksana.
***9:102***
102. Dan (ada pula) orang-orang lain yang mengakui
dosa-dosa mereka,
mereka mencampurbaurkan pekerjaan yang baik dengan
pekerjaan lain
yang buruk.
Mudah-mudahan Allah menerima taubat mereka.
Sesungguhnya Allah
Maha Pengampun lagi maha Penyayang.
Keharusan penguasa memungut zakat.
***9:103***
103. Ambillah zakat dari sebagian harta mereka,
dengan zakat itu kamu
membersihkan [658] dan mensucikan [659] mereka dan mendo'alah
untuk mereka. Sesungguhnya do'a kamu itu (menjadi)
ketenteraman
jiwa bagi mereka. Dan Allah Maha Mendengar lagi Maha
Mengetahui.
[658] Maksudnya: zakat itu membersihkan mereka dari
kekikiran dan
cinta yang berlebih-lebihan kepada harta benda
[659] Maksudnya: zakat itu menyuburkan sifat-sifat
kebaikan dalam
hati mereka dan memperkembangkan harta benda mereka.
***9:104***
104. Tidaklah mereka mengetahui, bahwasanya Allah
menerima taubat dari
hamba-hamba-Nya dan menerima zakat dan bahwasanya
Allah Maha
Penerima taubat lagi Maha Penyayang?
***19:31***
31. dan Dia
menjadikan aku seorang yang diberkati di mana saja aku
berada, dan Dia memerintahkan kepadaku (mendirikan)
shalat
dan (menunaikan) zakat selama aku hidup;
***19:55***
55. Dan ia
menyuruh ahlinya [906] untuk bersembahyang dan
menunaikan zakat, dan ia adalah seorang yang
diridhai di sisi
Tuhannya.
[906].
Sebagian ahli tafsir berpendapat bahwa yang
dimaksud dengan "ahlinya" ialah umatnya.
***21:73***
73. Kami
telah menjadikan mereka itu sebagai pemimpin-pemimpin
yang memberi petunjuk dengan perintah Kami dan telah
Kami
wahyukan kepada, mereka mengerjakan kebajikan,
mendirikan
sembahyang, menunaikan zakat, dan hanya kepada
Kamilah mereka
selalu menyembah,
***22:41***
41. (yaitu) orang-orang yang jika Kami teguhkan
kedudukan mereka
di muka bumi niscaya mereka mendirikan sembahyang,
menunaikan
zakat, menyuruh berbuat ma'ruf dan mencegah dari
perbuatan
yang mungkar; dan kepada Allah-lah kembali segala
urusan.
AYAT-AYAT ALLAH SEBAGAI PENAWAR HATI NABI MUHAMMAD
S.A.W.
***22:78***
78. Dan berjihadlah kamu pada jalan Allah dengan
jihad yang
sebenar-benarnya. Dia telah memilih kamu dan Dia
sekali-kali
tidak menjadikan untuk kamu dalam agama suatu
kesempitan.
(Ikutilah) agama orang tuamu Ibrahim. Dia (Allah)
telah
menamai kamu sekalian orang-orang muslim dari dahulu
[994],
dan (begitu pula) dalam (Al Qur'an) ini, supaya
Rasul itu
menjadi saksi atas dirimu dan supaya kamu semua
menjadi saksi
atas segenap manusia, maka dirikanlah sembahyang,
tunaikanlah
zakat dan berpeganglah kamu pada tali Allah. Dia
adalah
Pelindungmu, maka Dialah sebaik-baik Pelindung dan
sebaik-
baik Penolong.
[994]. Maksudnya: dalam kitab-kitab yang telah diturunkan
kepada nabi-nabi sebelum Nabi Muhammad s.a.w.
***23:4***
4. dan
orang-orang yang menunaikan zakat,
***24:33***
33. Dan orang-orang yang tidak mampu kawin hendaklah
menjaga
kesucian (diri)nya, sehingga Allah memampukan mereka
dengan
karunia-Nya. Dan budak-budak yang kamu miliki yang
memginginkan
perjanjian, hendaklah kamu buat perjanjian dengan
mereka [1037],
jika kamu mengetahui ada kebaikan pada mereka, dan
berikanlah
kepada mereka sebahagian dari harta Allah yang
dikaruniakan-Nya
kepadamu [1038]. Dan janganlah kamu paksa
budak-budak wanitamu
untuk melakukan pelacuran, sedang mereka sendiri
mengingini
kesucian, karena kamu hendak mencari keuntungan
duniawi. Dan
barangsiapa yang memaksa mereka, maka sesungguhnya
Allah adalah
Maha Pengampun lagi Maha Penyayang (kepada mereka)
sesudah mereka
dipaksa itu [1039].
[1037] Salah satu cara dalam agama Islam untuk
menghilangkan
perbudakan, yaitu seorang hamba boleh meminta pada
tuannya untuk
dimerdekakan, dengan perjanjian bahwa budak itu akan
membayar
jumlah uang yang ditentukan. Pemilik budak itu
hendaklah menerima
perjanjian itu kalau budak itu menurut
penglihatannya sanggup
melunasi perjanjian itu dengan harta yang halal.
[1038] Untuk mempercepat lunasnya perjanjian itu
hendaklah budak-
budak itu ditolong dengan harta yang diambilkan dari
zakat atau
harta lainnya.
[1039] Maksudnya: Tuhan akan mengampuni budak-budak
wanita yang
dipaksa melakukan pelacuran oleh tuannya itu, selama
mereka tidak
mengulangi perbuatannya itu lagi.
Pencerminan ayat-ayat Al Qur'an sebagai nur Ilahi
pada langit dan bumi.
***24:37***
37. laki-laki yang tidak dilalaikan oleh perniagaan
dan tidak
(pula) oleh jual beli dari mengingati Allah, dan
(dari) mendirikan
sembahyang, dan (dari) membayarkan zakat. Mereka
takut kepada suatu
hari yang (di hari itu) hati dan penglihatan menjadi
goncang.
***24:56***
56. Dan dirikanlah sembahyang, tunaikanlah zakat,
dan ta'atlah
kepada rasul, supaya kamu diberi rahmat.
***27:3***
3. (yaitu)
orang-orang yang mendirikan sembahyang dan menunaikan
zakat dan mereka yakin akan adanya negeri akhirat.
***30:39***
39. Dan sesuatu riba (tambahan) yang kamu berikan
agar dia bertambah
pada harta manusia, maka riba itu tidak menambah
pada sisi Allah.
Dan apa yang kamu berikan berupa zakat yang kamu
maksudkan untuk
mencapai keridhaan Allah, maka (yang berbuat
demikian) itulah orang-
orang yang melipat gandakan (pahalanya).
***31:4***
4. (yaitu) orang-orang yang mendirikan shalat,
menunaikan zakat dan mereka
yakin akan adanya negeri akhirat.
***33:33***
33. dan hendaklah kamu tetap di rumahmu [1216] dan
janganlah kamu
berhias dan bertingkah laku seperti orang-orang
Jahiliyah yang
dahulu [1217] dan dirikanlah shalat, tunaikanlah
zakat dan ta'atilah
Allah dan Rasul-Nya. Sesungguhnya Allah bermaksud
hendak
menghilangkan dosa dari kamu, hai ahlul bait [1218]
dan
membersihkan kamu sebersih-bersihnya.
[1216] Maksudnya: Isteri-isteri Rasul agar tetap di
rumah dan ke
luar rumah bila ada keperluan yang dibenarkan oleh
syara'. Perintah ini
juga meliputi segenap mu'minat.
[1217] Yang dimaksud "Jahiliyah yang
dahulu" ialah Jahiliah
kekafiran yang terdapat sebelum Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. Dan yang
dimaksud "Jahiliyah sekarang" ialah
Jahiliyah kemaksiatan, yang terjadi
sesudah datangnya Islam.
[1218] "Ahlul bait" di sini, yaitu
keluarga rumah tangga Rasulullah
s.a.w.
***41:7***
7. (yaitu) orang-orang yang tidak menunaikan zakat
dan mereka kafir
akan adanya (kehidupan) akhirat.
***58:13***
13. Apakah kamu takut akan (menjadi miskin) karena
kamu memberikan
sedekah sebelum mengadakan pembicaraan dengan Rasul?
Maka jika
kamu tiada memperbuatnya dan Allah telah memberi
taubat kepadamu
maka dirikanlah shalat, tunaikanlah zakat, taatlah
kepada Allah dan
Rasul-Nya; dan Allah Maha Mengetahui apa yang kamu
kerjakan.
# Larangan berteman dengan orang-orang yang memusuhi
Islam.
***70:18***
18. serta mengumpulkan (harta benda) lalu
menyimpannya [1512].
[1512] Maksudnya: orang yang menyimpan hartanya dan
tidak mau
mengeluarkan zakat dan tidak pula menafkahkannya ke
jalan yang benar.
# AJARAN ISLAM UNTUK MENGATASI SIFAT-SIFAT YANG
JELEK PADA MANUSIA.
***73:20***
20. Sesungguhnya Tuhanmu mengetahui bahwasanya kamu
berdiri
(sembahyang) kurang dari dua pertiga malam, atau
seperdua malam atau
sepertiganya dan (demikian pula) segolongan dari
orang-orang yang
bersama kamu. Dan Allah menetapkan ukuran malam dan
siang. Allah
mengetahui bahwa kamu sekali-kali tidak dapat
menentukan batas-batas
waktu-waktu itu, maka Dia memberi keringanan
kepadamu, karena itu
bacalah apa yang mudah (bagimu) dari Al Qur'an. Dia
mengetahui bahwa
akan ada di antara kamu orang-orang yang sakit dan
orang-orang yang
berjalan di muka bumi mencari sebagian karunia
Allah; dan orang-orang
yang lain lagi berperang di jalan Allah, maka
bacalah apa yang mudah
(bagimu) dari Al Qur'an dan dirikanlah sembahyang,
tunaikanlah zakat
dan berikanlah pinjaman kepada Allah pinjaman yang
baik. Dan kebaikan
apa saja yang kamu perbuat untuk dirimu niscaya kamu
memperoleh
(balasan)nya di sisi Allah sebagai balasan yang
paling baik dan yang
paling besar pahalanya. Dan mohonlah ampunan kepada
Allah; sesungguhnya
Allah Maha Pengampun lagi Maha Penyayang.
***98:5***
5. Padahal mereka tidak disuruh kecuali supaya
menyembah Allah
dengan memurnikan keta'atan kepada-Nya dalam
(menjalankan)
agama yang lurus (1596), dan supaya mereka
mendirikan shalat
dan menunaikan zakat; dan yang demikian itulah agama
yang
lurus.
[1596] Lihat not. no. 201.
***107:7***
7. dan enggan (menolong dengan) barang berguna
[1605].
[1605] Sebagian mufassirin mengartikan: enggan
membayar zakat.
Obligatory Charity Tax (Zakat)
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 484:
Narrated Jarir bin 'Abdullah ,
I gave the pledge of allegiance to the Prophet for
offering prayer perfectly giving Zakat and giving good advice to every Muslim.
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 485:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "(On the Day of Resurrection)
camels will come to their owner in the best state of health they have ever had
(in the world), and if he had not paid their Zakat (in the world) then they
would tread him with their feet; and similarly, sheep will come to their owner
in the best state of health they have ever had in the world, and if he had not
paid their Zakat, then they would tread him with their hooves and would butt
him with their horns." The Prophet added, "One of their rights is
that they should be milked while water is kept in front of them." The
Prophet added, "I do not want anyone of you to come to me on the Day of
Resurrection, carrying over his neck a sheep that will be bleating. Such a
person will (then) say, 'O Muhammad! (please intercede for me,) I will say to
him. 'I can't help you, for I conveyed Allah's Message to you.' Similarly, I do
not want anyone of you to come to me carrying over his neck a camel that will
be grunting. Such a person (then) will say "O Muhammad! (please intercede
for me)." I will say to him, "I can't help you for I conveyed Allah's
message to you."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 486:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever is made wealthy
by Allah and does not pay the Zakat of his wealth, then on the Day of
Resurrection his wealth will be made like a bald-headed poisonous male snake
with two black spots over the eyes. The snake will encircle his neck and bite his
cheeks and say, 'I am your wealth, I am your treasure.' " Then the Prophet
recited the holy verses:-- 'Let not those who withhold . . .' (to the end of
the verse). (3.180).
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 487:
Narrated Abu Said:
Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) said, "No Zakat is
due on property mounting to less than five Uqiyas (of silver), and no Zakat is
due on less than five camels, and there is no Zakat on less than five
Wasqs." (A Wasqs equals 60 Sa's) & (1 Sa=3 K gms App.)
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 488:
Narrated Zaid bin Wahab:
I passed by a place called Ar-Rabadha and by chance
I met Abu Dhar and asked him, "What has brought you to this place?"
He said, "I was in Sham and differed with Muawiya on the meaning of (the
following verses of the Quran): 'They who hoard up gold and silver and spend
them not in the way of Allah.' (9.34). Muawiya said, 'This verse is revealed
regarding the people of the scriptures." I said, It was revealed regarding
us and also the people of the scriptures." So we had a quarrel and
Mu'awiya sent a complaint against me to 'Uthman. 'Uthman wrote to me to come to
Medina, and I came to Medina. Many people came to me as if they had not seen me
before. So I told this to 'Uthman who said to me, "You may depart and live
nearby if you wish." That was the reason for my being here for even if an
Ethiopian had been nominated as my ruler, I would have obeyed him .
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 489:
Narrated Al-Ahnaf bin Qais:
While I was sitting with some people from Quraish, a
man with very rough hair, clothes, and appearance came and stood in front of
us, greeted us and said, "Inform those who hoard wealth, that a stone will
be heated in the Hell-fire and will be put on the nipples of their breasts till
it comes out from the bones of their shoulders and then put on the bones of
their shoulders till it comes through the nipples of their breasts the stone
will be moving and hitting." After saying that, the person retreated and
sat by the side of the pillar, I followed him and sat beside him, and I did not
know who he was. I said to him, "I think the people disliked what you had
said." He said, "These people do not understand anything, although my
friend told me." I asked, "Who is your friend?" He said,
"The Prophet said (to me), 'O Abu Dhar! Do you see the mountain of Uhud?'
And on that I (Abu Dhar) started looking towards the sun to judge how much
remained of the day as I thought that Allah's Apostle wanted to send me to do
something for him and I said, 'Yes!' He said, 'I do not love to have gold equal
to the mountain of Uhud unless I spend it all (in Allah's cause) except three
Dinars (pounds). These people do not understand and collect worldly wealth. No,
by Allah, Neither I ask them for worldly benefits nor am I in need of their
religious advice till I meet Allah, The Honorable, The Majestic." '
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 490:
Narrated Ibn Masud:
I heard the Prophet saying, "There is no envy
except in two: a person whom Allah has given wealth and he spends it in the
right way, and a person whom Allah has given wisdom (i.e. religious knowledge)
and he gives his decisions accordingly and teaches it to the others."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 491:
Narrated Abu Huraira
Allah's Apostle said, "If one give in charity
what equals one date-fruit fro the honestly-earned money and Allah accepts only
the honestly earned money --Allah takes it in His right (hand) ar then enlarges
its reward for that person (who has given it), as anyone of you brings up his
baby horse, so much s that it becomes as big as a mountain
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 492:
Narrated Haritha bin Wahab :
I heard the Prophet saying, "O people! Give in
charity as a time will come upon you when a person will wander about with his
object of charity and will not find anybody to accept it, and one (who will be
requested to take it) will say, "If you had brought it yesterday, would
have taken it, but to-day I am not in need of it."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 493:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The Hour (Day of Judgment)
will not be established till your wealth increases so much so that one will be
worried, for no one will accept his Zakat and the person to whom he will give
it will reply, 'I am not in need of it.' "
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 494:
Narrated 'Adi bin Hatim:
While I was sitting with Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h)
two person came to him; one of them complained about his poverty and the other
complained about the prevalence of robberies. Allah's Apostle said, "As
regards stealing and robberies, there will shortly come a time when a caravan
will go to Mecca (from Medina) without any guard. And regarding poverty, The
Hour (Day of Judgment) will not be established till one of you wanders about
with his object of charity and will not find anybody to accept it And (no doubt)
each one of you will stand in front of Allah and there will be neither a
curtain nor an interpreter between him and Allah, and Allah will ask him, 'Did
not I give you wealth?' He will reply in the affirmative. Allah will further
ask, 'Didn't I send a messenger to you?' And again that person will reply in
the affirmative Then he will look to his right and he will see nothing but
Hell-fire, and then he will look to his left and will see nothing but
Hell-fire. And so, any (each one) of you should save himself from the fire even
by giving half of a date-fruit (in charity). And if you do not find a half
date-fruit, then (you can do it through saying) a good pleasant word (to your
brethren). (See Hadith No. 793 Vol. 4).
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 495:
Narrated Abu Musa:
Thy Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "A time will come
upon the people when a person will wander about with gold as Zakat and will not
find anybody to accept it, and one man will be seen followed by forty women to
be their guardian because of scarcity of men and great number of women. "
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 496:
Narrated Abu Masud:
When the verses of charity were revealed, we used to
work as porters. A man came and distributed objects of charity in abundance.
And they (the people) said, "He is showing off." And another man came
and gave a sa (a small measure of food grains); they said, "Allah is not
in need of this small amount of charity." And then the Divine Inspiration
came: "Those who criticize such of the believers who give in charity
voluntarily and those who could not find to give in charity except what is
available to them." (9.79).
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 497:
Narrated Abu Masud Al-Ansar:
Whenever Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) ordered us to
give in charity, we used to go to the market and work as porters and get a Mudd
(a special measure of grain) and then give it in charity. (Those were the days
of poverty) and to-day some of us have one hundred thousand.
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 498:
Narrated 'Adi bin Hatim heard the Prophet saying:
"Save yourself from Hell-fire even by giving
half a date-fruit in charity."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 499:
Narrated Aisha:
A lady along with her two daughters came to me
asking (for some alms), but she found nothing with me except one date which I
gave to her and she divided it between her two daughters, and did not eat
anything herself, and then she got up and went away. Then the Prophet came in
and I informed him about this story. He said, "Whoever is put to trial by
these daughters and he treats them generously (with benevolence) then these
daughters will act as a shield for him from Hell-Fire." (See Hadith No.
24, Vol. 8).
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 500:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to the Prophet and asked, "O Allah's
Apostle! Which charity is the most superior in reward?" He replied,
"The charity which you practice while you are healthy, niggardly and
afraid of poverty and wish to become wealthy. Do not delay it to the time of
approaching death and then say, 'Give so much to such and such, and so much to
such and such.' And it has already belonged to such and such (as it is too
late)."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 501:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Some of the wives of the Prophet asked him,
"Who amongst us will be the first to follow you (i.e. die after
you)?" He said, "Whoever has the longest hand." So they started
measuring their hands with a stick and Sauda's hand turned out to be the
longest. (When Zainab bint Jahsh died first of all in the caliphate of 'Umar),
we came to know that the long hand was a symbol of practicing charity, so she
was the first to follow the Prophet and she used to love to practice charity.
(Sauda died later in the caliphate of Muawiya).
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 502:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) said, "A man said
that he would give something in charity. He went out with his object of charity
and unknowingly gave it to a thief. Next morning the people said that he had
given his object of charity to a thief. (On hearing that) he said, "O
Allah! All the praises are for you. I will give alms again." And so he
again went out with his alms and (unknowingly) gave it to an adulteress. Next
morning the people said that he had given his alms to an adulteress last night.
The man said, "O Allah! All the praises are for you. (I gave my alms) to
an adulteress. I will give alms again." So he went out with his alms again
and (unknowingly) gave it to a rich person. (The people) next morning said that
he had given his alms to a wealthy person. He said, "O Allah! All the praises
are for you. (I had given alms) to a thief, to an adulteress and to a wealthy
man." Then someone came and said to him, "The alms which you gave to
the thief, might make him abstain from stealing, and that given to the
adulteress might make her abstain from illegal sexual intercourse (adultery),
and that given to the wealthy man might make him take a lesson from it and
spend his wealth which Allah has given him, in Allah's cause."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 503:
Narrated Ma'n bin Yazid:
My grandfather, my father and I gave the pledge of
allegiance to Allah's Apostle. The Prophet got me engaged and then got me
married. One day I went to the Prophet with a complaint. My father Yazid had
taken some gold coins for charity and kept them with a man in the mosque (to
give them to the poor) But I went and took them and brought them to him (my
father). My father said, "By Allah! I did not intend to give them to you.
" I took (the case) to Allah's Apostle . On that Allah's Apostle said,
"O Yazid! You will be rewarded for what you intended. O Man! Whatever you
have taken is yours."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 504:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "Seven people will
be shaded by Allah under His shade on the day when there will be no shade
except His. They are:
(1) a just ruler;
(2) a young man who has been brought up in the
worship of Allah, (i.e. worship Allah (Alone) sincerely from his childhood),
(3) a man whose heart is attached to the mosque (who
offers the five compulsory congregational prayers in the mosque);
(4) two persons who love each other only for Allah's
sake and they meet and part in Allah's cause only;
(5) a man who refuses the call of a charming woman
of noble birth for an illegal sexual intercourse with her and says: I am afraid
of Allah;
(6) a person who practices charity so secretly that
his left hand does not know what his right hand has given (i.e. nobody knows
how much he has given in charity).
(7) a person who remembers Allah in seclusion and
his eyes get flooded with tears."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 505:
Narrated Haritha bin Wahab Al-Khuza'i:
I heard the Prophet (p.b.u.h) saying, "(O
people!) Give in charity (for Allah's cause) because a time will come when a
person will carry his object of charity from place to place (and he will not
find any person to take it) and any person whom he shall request to take it, I
will reply, 'If you had brought it yesterday I would have taken it, but today I
am not
in need of it."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 506:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle said, "When a woman gives in
charity some of the foodstuff (which she has in her house) without spoiling it,
she will receive the reward for what she has spent, and her husband will
receive the reward because of his earning, and the storekeeper will also have a
reward similar to it. The reward of one will not decrease the reward of the
others . "
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 507:
Narrated Abu Huraira :
The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "The best charity
is that which is practiced by a wealthy person. And start giving first to your
dependents."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 508:
Narrated Hakim bin Hizam
The Prophet said, "The upper hand is better
than the lower hand (i.e. he who gives in charity is better than him who takes
it). One should start giving first to his dependents. And the best object of
charity is that which is given by a wealthy person (from the money which is
left after his expenses). And whoever abstains from asking others for some
financial help, Allah will give him and save him from asking others, Allah will
make him self-sufficient."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 509:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
I heard Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) while he was on
the pulpit speaking about charity, to abstain from asking others for some
financial help and about begging others, saying, "The upper hand is better
than the lower hand. The upper hand is that of the giver and the lower (hand)
is that of the beggar."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 510:
Narrated 'Uqba bin Al-Harith:
Once the Prophet offered the 'Asr prayer and then
hurriedly went to his house and returned immediately. I (or somebody else)
asked him (as to what was the matter) and he said, "I left at home a piece
of gold which was from the charity and I disliked to let it remain a night in
my house, so I got it distributed . "
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 511:
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
The Prophet went out for the 'Id prayer on the 'Id
day and offered a two Rakat prayer; and he neither offered a prayer before it
or after it. Then he went towards the women along with Bilal. He preached them
and ordered them to give in charity. And some (amongst the women) started
giving their fore-arm bangles and ear-rings.
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 512:
Narrated Abu Burda bin Abu Musa:
that his father said, "Whenever a beggar came
to Allah's Apostle or he was asked for something, he used to say (to his
companions), "Help and recommend him and you will receive the reward for
it; and Allah will bring about what He will through His Prophet's tongue."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 513:
Narrated Asma:
The Prophet said to me, "Do not withhold your
money, (for if you did so) Allah would with-hold His blessings from you."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 514:
Narrated 'Abda:
T he Prophet said, "Do not with-hold your money
by counting it (i.e. hoarding it), (for if you did so), Allah would also
with-hold His blessings from you."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 515:
Narrated Asma' bint Abu Bakr:
that she had gone to the Prophet and he said,
"Do not shut your money bag; otherwise Allah too will with-hold His
blessings from you. Spend (in Allah's Cause) as much as you can afford. "
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 516:
Narrated Abu Wail:
Hudhaifa said, "'Umar said, 'Who amongst you
remembers the statement of Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) about afflictions'?' I
said, 'I know it as the Prophet had said it.' 'Umar said, 'No doubt, you are
bold. How did he say it?' I said, 'A man's afflictions (wrong deeds) concerning
his wife, children and neighbors are expiated by (his) prayers, charity, and
enjoining good.' (The sub-narrator Sulaiman added that he said, 'The prayer,
charity, enjoining good and forbidding evil.') 'Umar said, 'I did not mean
that, but I ask about that affliction which will spread like the waves of the
sea.' I said, 'O chief of the believers! You need not be afraid of it as there
is a closed door between you and it.' He asked, 'Will the door be broken or
opened?' I replied, 'No, it will be broken.' He said, 'Then, if it is broken,
it will never be closed again?' I replied, 'Yes.' " Then we were afraid to
ask what that door was, so we asked Masruq to inquire, and he asked Hudhaifa
regarding it. Hudhaifa said, "The door was 'Umar. "We further asked
Hudhaifa whether 'Umar knew what that door meant. Hudhaifa replied in the
affirmative and added, "He knew it as one knows that there will be a night
before the tomorrow morning."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 517:
Narrated Hakim bin Hizam:
I said to Allah's Apostle, "Before embracing
Islam I used to do good deeds like giving in charity, slave-manumitting, and
the keeping of good relations with Kith and kin. Shall I be rewarded for those
deeds?" The Prophet replied, "You became Muslim with all those good
deeds (Without losing their reward)."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 518:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle said, "When a woman gives in
charity from her husband's meals without wasting the property of her husband,
she will get a reward for it, and her husband too will get a reward for what he
earned and the store-keeper will have the reward likewise."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 519:
Narrated Abu Musa :
The Prophet said, "An honest Muslim
store-keeper who carries out the orders of his master and pays fully what he
has been ordered to give with a good heart and pays to that person to whom he
was ordered to pay, is regarded as one of the two charitable persons."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 520:
Narrate Aisha :
The Prophet said, "If a woman gives in charity
from her husband's house .." The Prophet (p.b.u.h) also said, "If a
lady gives meals (in charity) from her husband's house without spoiling her
husband's property, she will get a reward and her husband will also get a
reward likewise. The husband will get a reward because of his earnings and the
woman because of her spending."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 521:
Narrated 'Aisha:
The Prophet said, "When a woman gives in
charity from her house meals in Allah's Cause without spoiling her husband's
property, she will get a reward for it, and her husband will also get the
reward for his earnings and the storekeeper will get a reward likewise."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 522:
Narrated Abu Huraira :
The Prophet said, "Every day two angels come
down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who
spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every
miser.' "
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 523:
Narrated Abu Huraira :
The Prophet said, "The example of a miser and
an alms-giver is like the example of two persons wearing iron cloaks."
Allah's Apostle also said, "The example of an alms-giver and a miser is
like the example of two persons who have two iron cloaks on them from their
breasts to their collar bones, and when the alms-giver wants to give in
charity, the cloak becomes capacious till it covers his whole body to such an
extent that it hides his fingertips and covers his footprints (obliterates his
tracks). (1) And when the miser wants to spend, it (the iron cloak) sticks and
every ring gets stuck to its place and he tries to widen it, but it did not
become wide.
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 524:
Narrated Abu Burda:
from his father from his grandfather that the
Prophet said, "Every Muslim has to give in charity." The people
asked, "O Allah's Prophet! If someone has nothing to give, what will he
do?" He said, "He should work with his hands and benefit himself and
also give in charity (from what he earns)." The people further asked,
"If he cannot find even that?" He replied, "He should help the
needy who appeal for help." Then the people asked, "If he cannot do
that?" He replied, "Then he should perform good deeds and keep away
from evil deeds and this will be regarded as charitable deeds."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 525:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya:
A sheep was sent to me (Nusaiba Al-Ansariya) (in
charity) and I sent some of it to 'Aisha. The Prophet asked 'Aisha for
something to eat. 'Aisha replied that there was nothing except what Nusaiba
Al-Ansariya had sent of that sheep. The Prophet said to her, "Bring it as
it has reached its place."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 526:
Narrated Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri :
Allah's Apostle said, "There is no Zakat on
less than five camels and also there is no Zakat on less than five Awaq (of
silver). (5 Awaq = 22 Fransa Riyals of Yamen or 200 Dirhams.) And there is no
Zakat on less than five Awsuq. (A special measure of food-grains, and one Wasq
equals 60 Sa's.) (For gold 20, Dinars i.e. equal to 12 Guinea English. No Zakat
for less than 12 Guinea (English) of gold or for silver less than 22 Fransa
Riyals of Yamen.)
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 527:
Narrated Abi Sa'id Al-Khudri :
I heard the Prophet saying (as above--No. 526 ..)
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 528:
Narrated Anas:
Abu Bakr wrote to me what Allah had instructed His
Apostle (p.b.u.h) to do regarding the one who had to pay one Bint Makhad (i.e.
one year-old she-camel) as Zakat, and he did not have it but had got Bint Labun
(two year old she-camel). (He wrote that) it could be accepted from him as
Zakat, and the collector of Zakat would return him 20 Dirhams or two sheep; and
if the Zakat payer had not a Bint Makhad, but he had Ibn Labun (a two year old
he-camel) then it could be accepted as his Zakat, but he would not be paid
anything .
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 529:
Narrated Ibn Abbas :
I am a witness that Allah's Apostle offered the Id
prayer before delivering the sermon and then he thought that the women would
not be able to hear him (because of the distance), so he went to them along
with Bilal who was spreading his garment. The Prophet advised and ordered them
to give in charity. So the women started giving their ornaments (in charity).
(The sub-narrator Aiyub pointed towards his ears and neck meaning that they
gave ornaments from those places such as ear-rings and necklaces.)
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 530:
Narrated Anas:
Abu Bakr wrote to me what was made compulsory by
Allah's Apostle and that was (regarding the payments of Zakat): Neither the
property of different people may be taken together nor the joint property may
be split for fear of (paying more, or receiving less) Zakat. (1)
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 531:
Narrated Anas:
Abu Bakr wrote to me what Allah's Apostle has made
compulsory (regarding Zakat) and this was mentioned in it: If a property is
equally owned by two partners, they should pay the combined Zakat and it will
be considered that both of them have paid their Zakat equally.
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 532:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
A Bedouin asked Allah's Apostle about the
emigration. The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "May Allah have mercy on you! The
matter of emigration is very hard. Have you got camels? Do you pay their
Zakat?" The Bedouin said, "Yes, I have camels and I pay their
Zakat." The Prophet said, Work beyond the seas and Allah will not decrease
(waste) any of your good deeds." (See Hadith No. 260 Vol. 5).
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 533:
Narrated Anas:
Abu Bakr , wrote to me about the Zakat which Allah
had ordered His Apostle to observe: Whoever had to pay Jahda (Jahda means a
four-year-old she-camel) as Zakat from his herd of camels and he had not got
one, and he had Hiqqa (three-year-old she-camel), that Hiqqa should be accepted
from him along with two sheep if they were available or twenty Dirhams (one
Durham equals about 1/4 Saudi Riyal) and whoever had to pay Hiqqa as Zakat and
he had no Hiqqa but had a Jadha, the Jadha should be accepted from him, and the
Zakat collector should repay him twenty Dirhams or two sheep; and whoever had
to pay Hiqqa as Zakat and he had not got one, but had a Bint Labun
(two-year-old she-camel), it should be accepted from him along with two sheep
or twenty Dirhams; and whoever had to pay Bint Labun and had a Hiqqa, that
Hiqqa should be accepted from him and the Zakat collector should repay him
twenty Dirhams or two sheep; and whoever had to pay Bint Labun and he had not
got one but had a Bint Makhad (one-year-old she camel), that Bint Makhad should
be accepted from him along with twenty Dirhams or two sheep.
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 534:
Narrated Anas:
When Abu Bakr; sent me to (collect the Zakat from)
Bahrein, he wrote to me the following:-- (In the name of Allah, the Beneficent,
the Merciful). These are the orders for compulsory charity (Zakat) which
Allah's Apostle had made obligatory for every Muslim, and which Allah had
ordered His Apostle to observe: Whoever amongst the Muslims is asked to pay
Zakat accordingly, he should pay it (to the Zakat collector) and whoever is
asked more than that (what is specified in this script) he should not pay it;
for twenty-four camels or less, sheep are to be paid as Zakat; for every five
camels one sheep is to be paid, and if there are between twenty-five to
thirty-five camels, one Bint Makhad is to be paid; and if they are between
thirty-six to forty-five (camels), one Bint Labun is to be paid; and if they
are between forty-six to sixty (camels), one Hiqqa is to be paid; and if the
number is between sixty-one to seventy-five (camels), one Jadh'a is to be paid;
and if the number is between seventy-six to ninety (camels), two Bint Labuns
are to be paid; and if they are from ninety-one to one-hundred-and twenty
(camels), two Hiqqas are to be paid; and if they are over one-hundred
and-twenty (camels), for every forty (over one-hundred-and-twenty) one Bint
Labun is to be paid, and for every fifty camels (over one-hundred-and-twenty)
one Hiqqa is to be paid; and who ever has got only four camels, has to pay
nothing as Zakat, but if the owner of these four camels wants to give
something, he can. If the number of camels increases to five, the owner has to
pay one sheep as Zakat. As regards the Zakat for the (flock) of sheep; if they
are between forty and one-hundred-and-twenty sheep, one sheep is to be paid;
and if they are between one-hundred-and-twenty to two hundred (sheep), two
sheep are to be paid; and if they are between two-hundred to three-hundred
(sheep), three sheep are to be paid; and for over three-hundred sheep, for
every extra hundred sheep, one sheep is to be paid as Zakat. And if somebody
has got less than forty sheep, no Zakat is required, but if he wants to give,
he can. For silver the Zakat is one-fortieth of the lot (i.e. 2.5%), and if its
value is less than two-hundred Dirhams, Zakat is not required, but if the owner
wants to pay he can.'
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 535:
Narrated Anas:
Abu Bakr wrote to me what Allah had ordered His
Apostle (about Zakat) which goes: Neither an old nor a defected animal, nor a
male-goat may be taken as Zakat except if the Zakat collector wishes (to take
it).
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 536:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Abu Bakr said, "By Allah! If they (pay me the
Zakat and) with-hold even a she-kid which they used to pay during the life-time
of Allah's Apostle, I will fight with them for it." 'Umar said, "It
was nothing but Allah Who opened Abu Bakr's chest towards the decision to
fight, and I came to know that his decision was right."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 537:
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
When Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) sent Muadh to Yemen,
he said (to him), "YOU are going to people of a (Divine) Book. First of
all invite them to worship Allah (alone) and when they come to know Allah,
inform them that Allah has enjoined on them, five prayers in every day and
night; and if they start offering these prayers, inform them that Allah has
enjoined on them, the Zakat. And it is to be taken from the rich amongst them
and given to the poor amongst them; and if they obey you in that, take Zakat
from them and avoid (don't take) the best property of the people as
Zakat."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 538:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri :
Allah's Apostle said, "No Zakat is imposed on
less than five Awsuq of dates; no Zakat is imposed on less than five Awaq of
silver, and no Zakat is imposed on less than five camels."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 539:
Narrated Abu Dhar:
Once I went to him (the Prophet ) and he said,
"By Allah in Whose Hands my life is (or probably said, 'By Allah, except
Whom none has the right to be worshipped) whoever had camels or cows or sheep
and did not pay their Zakat, those animals will be brought on the Day of
Resurrection far bigger and fatter than before and they will tread him under
their hooves, and will butt him with their horns, and (those animals will come
in circle): When the last does its turn, the first will start again, and this
punishment will go on till Allah has finished the judgments amongst the
people."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 540:
Narrated Ishaq bin 'Abdullah bin Al Talha:
I heard Anas bin Malik saying, "Abu Talha had
more property of date-palm trees gardens than any other amongst the Ansar in
Medina and the most beloved of them to him was Bairuha garden, and it was in
front of the Mosque of the Prophet . Allah's Apostle used to go there and used
to drink its nice water." Anas added, "When these verses were
revealed:--'By no means shall you Attain righteousness unless You spend (in
charity) of that Which you love. ' (3.92) Abu Talha said to Allah's Apostle 'O
Allah's Apostle! Allah, the Blessed, the Superior says: By no means shall you
attain righteousness, unless you spend (in charity) of that which you love. And
no doubt, Bairuha' garden is the most beloved of all my property to me. So I
want to give it in charity in Allah's Cause. I expect its reward from Allah. O
Allah's Apostle! Spend it where Allah makes you think it feasible.' On that
Allah's Apostle said, 'Bravo! It is useful property. I have heard what you have
said (O Abu Talha), and I think it would be proper if you gave it to your Kith
and kin.' Abu Talha said, I will do so, O Allah's Apostle.' Then Abu Talha
distributed that garden amongst his relatives and his cousins."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 541:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri
On 'Id ul Fitr or 'Id ul Adha Allah's Apostle
(p.b.u.h) went out to the Musalla. After finishing the prayer, he delivered the
sermon and ordered the people to give alms. He said, "O people! Give
alms." Then he went towards the women and said. "O women! Give alms,
for I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-Fire were you
(women)." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for
it?" He replied, "O women! You curse frequently, and are ungrateful
to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and
religion than you. O women, some of you can lead a cautious wise man
astray." Then he left. And when he reached his house, Zainab, the wife of
Ibn Masud, came and asked permission to enter It was said, "O Allah's
Apostle! It is Zainab." He asked, 'Which Zainab?" The reply was that
she was the wife of Ibn Mas'ub. He said, "Yes, allow her to enter."
And she was admitted. Then she said, "O Prophet of Allah! Today you
ordered people to give alms and I had an ornament and intended to give it as
alms, but Ibn Masud said that he and his children deserved it more than anybody
else." The Prophet replied, "Ibn Masud had spoken the truth. Your
husband and your children had more right to it than anybody else."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 542:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "There is no Zakat either
on a horse or a slave belonging to a Muslim"
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 543:
Narrated Abu Huraira :-
The Prophet said,"There is no Zakat either on a
slave or on a horse belonging to a Muslim.
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 544:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri :
Once the Prophet sat on a pulpit and we sat around
him. Then he said, "The things I am afraid of most for your sake
(concerning what will befall you after me) is the pleasures and splendors of
the world and its beauties which will be disclosed to you." Somebody said,
"O Allah's Apostle! Can the good bring forth evil?" The Prophet
remained silent for a while. It was said to that person, "What is wrong
with you? You are talking to the Prophet (p.b.u.h) while he is not talking to
you." Then we noticed that he was being inspired divinely. Then the
Prophet wiped off his sweat and said, "Where is the questioner?" It
seemed as if the Prophet liked his question. Then he said, "Good never
brings forth evil. Indeed it is like what grows on the banks of a water-stream
which either kill or make the animals sick, except if an animal eats its fill the
Khadira (a kind of vegetable) and then faces the sun, and then defecates and
urinates and grazes again. No doubt this wealth is sweet and green. Blessed is
the wealth of a Muslim from which he gives to the poor, the orphans and to
needy travelers. (Or the Prophet said something similar to it) No doubt,
whoever takes it illegally will be like the one who eats but is never
satisfied, and his wealth will be a witness against him on the Day of
Resurrection."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 545:
Narrated 'Amr bin Al-Harith:
Zainab, the wife of 'Abdullah said, "I was in
the Mosque and saw the Prophet (p.b.u.h) saying, 'O women ! Give alms even from
your ornaments.' " Zainab used to provide for 'Abdullah and those orphans
who were under her protection. So she said to 'Abdullah, "Will you ask
Allah's Apostle whether it will be sufficient for me to spend part of the Zakat
on you and the orphans who are under my protection?" He replied "Will
you yourself ask Allah's Apostle ?" (Zainab added): So I went to the
Prophet and I saw there an Ansari woman who was standing at the door (of the
Prophet ) with a similar problem as mine. Bilal passed by us and we asked him,
'Ask the Prophet whether it is permissible for me to spend (the Zakat) on my
husband and the orphans under my protection.' And we requested Bilal not to
inform the Prophet about us. So Bilal went inside and asked the Prophet
regarding our problem. The Prophet (p.b.u.h) asked, "Who are those
two?" Bilal replied that she was Zainab. The Prophet said, "Which Zainab?"
Bilal said, "The wife of 'Adullah (bin Masud)." The Prophet said,
"Yes, (it is sufficient for her) and she will receive a double rewards
(for that): One for helping relatives, and the other for giving Zakat."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 546:
Narrated Zainab,:
(the daughter of Um Salama) My mother said, "O
Allah's Apostle! Shall I receive a reward if I spend for the sustenance of Abu
Salama's offspring, and in fact they are also my sons?" The Prophet
replied, "Spend on them and you will get a reward for what you spend on
them."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 547:
Narrated Abu Huraira
Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) ordered (a person) to
collect Zakat, and that person returned and told him that Ibn Jamil, Khalid bin
Al-Walid, and Abbas bin 'Abdul Muttalib had refused to give Zakat." The
Prophet said, "What made Ibn Jamll refuse to give Zakat though he was a
poor man, and was made wealthy by Allah and His Apostle ? But you are unfair in
asking Zakat from Khalid as he is keeping his armor for Allah's Cause (for Jihad).
As for Abbas bin 'Abdul Muttalib, he is the uncle of Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h)
and Zakat is compulsory on him and he should pay it double."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 548:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
Some Ansari persons asked for (something) from
Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) and he gave them. They again asked him for
(something) and he again gave them. And then they asked him and he gave them
again till all that was with him finished. And then he said "If I had
anything. I would not keep it away from you. (Remember) Whoever abstains from
asking others, Allah will make him contented, and whoever tries to make himself
self-sufficient, Allah will make him self-sufficient. And whoever remains
patient, Allah will make him patient. Nobody can be given a blessing better and
greater than patience."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 549:
Narrated Abu Huraira :
Allah's Apostle said, "By Him in Whose Hand my
life is, it is better for anyone of you to take a rope and cut the wood (from
the forest) and carry it over his back and sell it (as a means of earning his
living) rather than to ask a person for something and that person may give him
or not."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 550:
Narrated Az-Zubair bin Al'Awwam:
The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "It is better for
anyone of you to take a rope (and cut) and bring a bundle of wood (from the
forest) over his back and sell it and Allah will save his face (from the
Hell-Fire) because of that, rather than to ask the people who may give him or
not."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 551:
Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair and Said bin
Al-Musaiyab:
Haklm bin Hizam said, "(Once) I asked Allah's
Apostle (for something) and he gave it to me. Again I asked and he gave (it to
me). Again I asked and he gave (it to me). And then he said, "O Hakim!
This property is like a sweet fresh fruit; whoever takes it without greediness,
he is blessed in it, and whoever takes it with greediness, he is not blessed in
it, and he is like a person who eats but is never satisfied; and the upper
(giving) hand is better than the lower (receiving) hand." Hakim added,
"I said to Allah's Apostle , 'By Him (Allah) Who sent you with the Truth,
I shall never accept anything from anybody after you, till I leave this world.'
" Then Abu Bakr (during his caliphate) called Hakim to give him his share
from the war booty (like the other companions of the Prophet ), he refused to
accept anything. Then 'Umar (during his caliphate) called him to give him his
share but he refused. On that 'Umar said, "O Muslims! I would like you to
witness that I offered Hakim his share from this booty and he refused to take
it." So Hakim never took anything from anybody after the Prophet till he
died.
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 552:
Narrated 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle used to give me something but I
would say to him, "would you give it to a poorer and more needy one than
l?" The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said to me, "Take it. If you are given
something from this property, without asking for it or having greed for it take
it; and if not given, do not run for it."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 553:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar
The Prophet said, "A man keeps on asking others
for something till he comes on the Day of Resurrection without any piece of
flesh on his face." The Prophet added, "On the Day of Resurrection,
the Sun will come near (to, the people) to such an extent that the sweat will
reach up to the middle of the ears, so, when all the people are in that state,
they will ask Adam for help, and then Moses, and then Muhammad (p.b.u.h)
." The sub-narrator added "Muhammad will intercede with Allah to
judge amongst the people. He will proceed on till he will hold the ring of the
door (of Paradise) and then Allah will exalt him to Maqam Mahmud (the privilege
of intercession, etc.). And all the people of the gathering will send their
praises to Allah.
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 554:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The poor person is not the
one who asks a morsel or two (of meals) from the others, but the poor is the
one who has nothing and is ashamed to beg from others."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 555:
Narrated Ash-sha'bi:
The clerk of Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba narrated,
"Muawiya wrote to Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba: Write to me something which you
have heard from the Prophet (p.b.u.h) ." So Al-Mughira wrote: I heard the
Prophet saying, "Allah has hated for you three things:
1. Vain talks, (useless talk) that you talk too much
or about others.
2. Wasting of wealth (by extravagance)
3. And asking too many questions (in disputed
religious matters) or asking others for something (except in great need). (See
Hadith No. 591, Vol. Ill)
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 556:
Narrated Sad (bin Abi Waqqas) :
Allah's Apostle distributed something (from the
resources of Zakat) amongst a group of people while I was sitting amongst them,
but he left a man whom I considered the best of the lot. So, I went up to
Allah's Apostle and asked him secretly, "Why have you left that person? By
Allah! I consider him a believer." The Prophet said, "Or merely a
Muslim (Who surrender to Allah)." I remained quiet for a while but could
not help repeating my question because of what I knew about him. I said,
"O Allah's Apostle! Why have you left that person? By Allah! I consider
him a believer. " The Prophet said, "Or merely a Muslim." I remained
quiet for a while but could not help repeating my question because of what I
knew about him. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Why have you left that person?
By Allah! I consider him a believer." The Prophet said, "Or merely a
Muslim." Then Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) said, "I give to a person
while another is dearer to me, for fear that he may be thrown in the Hell-fire
on his face (by renegating from Islam)."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 557:
Narrated Abu Huraira
Allah's Apostle said, "The poor person is not
the one who goes round the people and ask them for a mouthful or two (of meals)
or a date or two but the poor is that who has not enough (money) to satisfy his
needs and whose condition is not known to others, that others may give him
something in charity, and who does not beg of people."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 558:
Narrated Abu Huraira
The Prophet said, "No doubt, it is better for a
person to take a rope and proceed in the morning to the mountains and cut the
wood and then sell it, and eat from this income and give alms from it than to
ask others for something."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 559:
Narrated Abu Humaid As-Sa'idi
We took part in the holy battle of Tabuk in the
company of the Prophet and when we arrived at the Wadi-al-Qura, there was a
woman in her garden. The Prophet asked his companions to estimate the amount of
the fruits in the garden, and Allah's Apostle estimated it at ten Awsuq (One
Wasaq = 60 Sa's) and 1 Sa'= 3 kg. approximately). The Prophet said to that
lady, "Check what your garden will yield." When we reached Tabuk, the
Prophet said, "There will be a strong wind to-night and so no one should
stand and whoever has a camel, should fasten it." So we fastened our
camels. A strong wind blew at night and a man stood up and he was blown away to
a mountain called Taiy, The King of Aila sent a white mule and a sheet for
wearing to the Prophet as a present, and wrote to the Prophet that his people
would stay in their place (and will pay Jizya taxation.) (1) When the Prophet
reached Wadi-al-Qura he asked that woman how much her garden had yielded. She
said, "Ten Awsuq," and that was what Allah's Apostle had estimated.
Then the Prophet said, "I want to reach Medina quickly, and whoever among
you wants to accompany me, should hurry up." The sub-narrator Ibn Bakkar
said something which meant: When the Prophet (p.b.u.h) saw Medina he said,
"This is Taba." And when he saw the mountain of Uhud, he said,
"This mountain loves us and we love it. Shall I tell you of the best
amongst the Ansar?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "The
family of Bani-n-Najjar, and then the family of Bani Sa'ida or Bani Al-Harith
bin Al-Khazraj. (The above-mentioned are the best) but there is goodness in all
the families of Ansar."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 560:
Narrated Salim bin 'Abdullah from his father:
The Prophet said, "On a land irrigated by rain
water or by natural water channels or if the land is wet due to a near by water
channel Ushr (i.e. one-tenth) is compulsory (as Zakat); and on the land
irrigated by the well, half of an Ushr (i.e. one-twentieth) is compulsory (as
Zakat on the yield of the land)."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 561:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri :
The Prophet said, "There is no Zakat on less
than five Awsuq (of dates), or on less than five camels, or on less than five
Awaq of silver." (22 Yameni Riyals Faransa).
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 562:
Narrated Abu Huraira :
Dates used to be brought to Allah's Apostle
immediately after being plucked. Different persons would bring their dates till
a big heap collected (in front of the Prophet). Once Al-Hasan and Al-Husain
were playing with these dates. One of them took a date and put it in his mouth.
Allah's Apostle looked at him and took it out from his mouth and said,
"Don't you know that Muhammad's offspring do not eat what is given in
charity?"
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 563:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet had forbidden the sale of dates till
they were good (ripe), and when it was asked what it meant, the Prophet said,
"Till there is no danger of blight."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 564:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah :
The Prophet had forbidden the sale of fruits till
they were ripe (free from blight).
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 565:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle forbade the selling of fruits until
they were ripe. The Prophet (p.b.u.h) added, "It means that they become
red ."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 566:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
Umar bin Al-Khattab gave a horse in charity in
Allah's Cause and later he saw it being sold in the market and intended to
purchase it. Then he went to the Prophet and asked his permission. The Prophet
said, "Do not take back what you have given in charity." For this
reason, Ibn 'Umar never purchased the things which he had given in charity, and
in case he had purchased something (unknowingly) he would give it in charity
again.
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 567:
Narrated 'Umar:
Once I gave a horse in Allah's Cause (in charity)
but that person did not take care of it. I intended to buy it, as I thought he
would sell it at a low price. So, I asked the Prophet (p.b.u.h) about it. He
said, "Neither buy, nor take back your alms which you have given, even if
the seller were willing to sell it for one Dirham, for he who takes back his
alms is like the one who swallows his own vomit."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 568:
Narrated Abu Huraira :
Al-Hasan bin 'Ali took a date from the dates given
in charity and put it in his mouth. The Prophet said, "Expel it from your
mouth. Don't you know that we do not eat a thing which is given in
charity?"
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 569:
Narrated Ibn Abbas :
The Prophet saw a dead sheep which had been given in
charity to a freed slavegirl of Maimuna, the wife of the Prophet . The Prophet
said, "Why don't you get the benefit of its hide?" They said,
"It is dead." He replied, "Only to eat (its meat) is
illegal."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 570:
Narrated Al-Aswad:
'Aisha intended to buy Barira (a slave-girl) in
order to manumit her and her masters intended to put the condition that her
Al-wala would be for them. 'Aisha mentioned that to the Prophet who said to
her, "Buy her, as the "Wala" is for the manumitted." Once
some meat was presented to the Prophet and 'Aisha said to him, "This
(meat) was given in charity to Barira." He said, "It is an object of
charity for Barira but a gift for us."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 571:
Narrated Um 'Atiyya Al-Ansariya :
The Prophet went to 'Aisha and asked her whether she
had something (to eat). She replied that she had nothing except the mutton (piece)
which Nusaiba (Um 'Atiyya) had sent to us (Buraira) in charity." The
Prophet said, "It has reached its place and now it is not a thing of
charity but a gift for us."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 572:
Narrated Anas:
Some meat was presented to the Prophet (p.b.u.h) and
it had been given to Barira (the freed slave-girl of Aisha) in charity. He
said, "This meat is a thing of charity for Barira but it is a gift for
us."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 573:
Narrated Abu Ma'bad,:
(the slave of Ibn Abbas) Allah's Apostle said to
Muadh when he sent him to Yemen, "You will go to the people of the
Scripture. So, when you reach there, invite them to testify that none has the
right to be worshipped but Allah, and that Muhammad is His Apostle. And if they
obey you in that, tell them that Allah has enjoined on them five prayers in
each day and night. And if they obey you in that tell them that Allah has made
it obligatory on them to pay the Zakat which will be taken from the rich among
them and given to the poor among them. If they obey you in that, then avoid
taking the best of their possessions, and be afraid of the curse of an
oppressed person because there is no screen between his invocation and
Allah."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 574i:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abu Aufa :
Whenever a person came to the Prophet with his alms,
the Prophet would say, "O Allah! Send your Blessings upon so and so."
My father went to the Prophet with his alms and the Prophet said, "O
Allah! Send your blessings upon the offspring of Abu Aufa."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 574f:
Narrated Abu Huraira
The Prophet said, "A man from Bani Israel asked
someone from Bani Israel to give him a loan of one thousand Dinars and the
later gave it to him. The debtor went on a voyage (when the time for the payment
of the debt became due) but he did not find a boat, so he took a piece of wood
and bored it and put 1000 diners in it and threw it into the sea. The creditor
went out and took the piece of wood to his family to be used as
fire-wood." (See Hadith No. 488 B, Vol. 3). And the Prophet narrated the
narration (and said), "When he sawed the wood, he found his money."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 575:
Narrated Abu Huraira
Allah's Apostle said, "There is no compensation
for one killed or wounded by an animal or by falling in a well, or because of
working in mines; but Khumus is compulsory on Rikaz."
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 576:
Narrated Abu Humaid Al-Sa'idi:
Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) appointed a man called Ibn
Al-Lutbiya, from the tribe of Al-Asd to collect Zakat from Bani Sulaim. When he
returned, (after collecting the Zakat) the Prophet checked the account with
him.
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 577:
Narrated Anas:
Some people from 'Uraina tribe came to Medina and its
climate did not suit them, so Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) allowed them to go to
the herd of camels (given as Zakat) and they drank their milk and urine (as
medicine) but they killed the shepherd and drove away all the camels. So
Allah's Apostle sent (men) in their pursuit to catch them, and they were
brought, and he had their hands and feet cut, and their eyes were branded with
heated pieces of iron and they were left in the Harra (a stony place at Medina)
biting the stones. (See Hadith No. 234, Vol. 1)
Volume 2, Book 24, Number 578:
Narrated Anas bin Malik
took 'Abdullah bin Abu Talha to Allah's Apostle to
perform Tahnik for him. (Tahnik was a custom among the Muslims that whenever a
child was born they used to take it to the Prophet who would chew a piece of
date and put a part of its juice in the child's mouth). I saw the Prophet and
he had an instrument for branding in his hands and was branding the camels of
Zakat.
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